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For contract research using Morpholinos in zebrafish or to license Morpholinos for commercial use in zebrafish in the USA, contact Zygogen, Inc. See the Outside Resources box for more information.

Publications Database

Publications - Page 1
AuthorsCitationAbstractTitleDelivery MethodOrganism
Chakhmakhcheva, O., Andrianov, M., Buryakova, A., Choob, M., & Efimov, VNucleosides Nucleotides 1999 18:1427-1428The solid phase synthesis of the three types of morpholino analogues of nucleic acids has been ac...Synthesis and properties of some morpholino oligonucleotide analogues
Devi GRCurr Opin Mol Ther. 2002 Apr;4(2):138-48. Review.Prostate cancer, like most other solid tumors, represents a heterogeneous entity consisting of a ... Prostate cancer: status of current treatments and emerging antisense-based therapies
Ghosh, C., Stein, D., Weller, D and Iversen, PIn Antisense Technology Part A, General Methods, Methods of Delivery, and RNA Studies. Methods in...No abstract available.Methods for Evaluation of Antisense Mechanisms of Action
Hudziak RM, Barofsky E, Barofsky DF, Weller DL, Huang SB, Weller DDAntisense Nucleic Acid Drug Dev 1996 Winter;6(4):267-72Oligomers possessing the Morpholino phosphorodiamidate backbone were evaluated for resistance to ...Resistance of morpholino phosphorodiamidate oligomers to enzymatic degradationnot applicable
Iversen PLCurr Opin Mol Ther 2001 Jun;3(3):235-8The phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMOs) are a distinct class of oligonucleotide analog...Phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers: favorable properties for sequence-specific gene inactiva...
Kang H, Chou PJ, Johnson WC Jr, Weller D, Huang SB, Summerton JEBiopolymers 1992 Oct;32(10):1351-63CD spectra have been measured as a function of temperature for a number of ApA analogues with mod...Stacking interactions of ApA analogues with modified backbones
Kipshidze N, Moses J, Shankar LR, Leon MCurr Opin Mol Ther 2001 Jun;3(3):265-77One of the potential clinical applications of antisense therapy is the prevention or treatment of...Perspectives on antisense therapy for the prevention of restenosis
Kipshidze, N., Keane, E., Stein, D., Chawla, P., Skrinska, V., Shandar, L.R., Komorowski, R., Hau...XXIst Congress of the European Society of Cardiology, Ed. Francisco Navarro-Lopez, Monduzzi Edito...Local delivery of antisense phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer; Resten-NG inhibits myointimal...
Liu G, Zhang S, He J, Liu N, Gupta S, Rusckowski M, Hnatowich DJ.Q J Nucl Med. 2002 Sep;46(3):233-43BACKGROUND: Despite in vivo use now over several years, in particular for nuclear medicine imagin...The influence of chain length and base sequence on the pharmacokinetic behavior of 99mTc-morpholi...
Nasevicius A, Ekker SCCurr Opin Mol Ther. 2001 Jun;3(3):224-8Unconventional antisense technology has entered the mainstream for both therapeutic and functiona...The zebrafish as a novel system for functional genomics and therapeutic development applicationszebrafish
Nielsen PEAnnu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct. 1995 24:167-83. ReviewThis review discusses the recent developments of DNA analogues with nonphosphodiester backbones i...DNA analogues with nonphosphodiester backbones
Penberthy WT, Shafizadeh E, Lin SFront Biosci. 2002 Jun 1;7:D1439-53Much of our current understanding of the function of genes modulating the normal process of embry...The zebrafish as a model for human diseasezebrafish
Smith AW, Matson DO, Stein DA, Skilling DE, Kroeker AD, Berke T, Iversen PLCurr Opin Mol Ther. 2002 Apr;4(2):177-84 The Earth's oceans are the primary reservoir for an emerging family of RNA viruses, the Calicivi...Antisense treatment of caliciviridae: an emerging disease agent of animals and humans
Summerton JBiochimica et Biophysica Acta 1999 1489: 141-158RNase H-competent phosphorothioates (S-DNAs) have dominated the antisense field in large part bec...Morpholino Antisense Oligomers: The Case for an RNase-H Independent Structural Type
Summerton J and Dwight WellerAntisense & Nucleic Acid Drug Development 1997 7:187-195Antisense promised major advances in treating a broad range of intractable diseases, but in recen... Morpholino Antisense Oligomers: Design, Preparation and Properties.
Summerton J (submitted 1973, published 1979)J Theor Biol 1979 May 7;78(1):61-75A general approach is proposed for development of anti-viral complexes capable of specific intrac...Intracellular inactivation of specific nucleotide sequences: a general approach to the treatment ...
Tackett AJ, Wei L, Cameron CE, Raney KDNucleic Acids Res 2001 Jan 15;29(2):565-572Hepatitis C virus (HCV) helicase, non-structural protein 3 (NS3), is proposed to aid in HCV genom...Unwinding of nucleic acids by HCV NS3 helicase is sensitive to the structure of the duplex
Wages JM Jr; Wages GM; Matthews P; Weller D; Summerton JBiotechniques. 1997 Dec;23(6):1116-21Nucleic acid isolation for amplification-based diagnostics requires techniques that do not co-pur...Affinity purification of RNA: sequence-specific capture by nonionic morpholino probes
Walsh EC, Stainier DYScience. 2001 293: 1670-2Cardiac valve formation is a complex process that involves cell signaling events between the myoc...UDP–Glucose Dehydrogenase Required for Cardiac Valve Formation in Zebrafishzebrafish
O'Hara MF, Nibbio BJ, Craig RC, Nemeth KR, Charlap JH, Knudsen TBReprod Toxicol. 2003 Jul-Aug;17(4):365-75The peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (Bzrp) has been implicated in the control of several proce...Mitochondrial benzodiazepine receptors regulate oxygen homeostasis in the early mouse embryoMouse embryo
Sazani P, Kole RJ Clin Invest. 2003 Aug;112(4):481-6An estimated 60% of all human genes undergo alternative splicing, a highly regulated process that...Therapeutic potential of antisense oligonucleotides as modulators of alternative splicing
Torigoe H, Kawahashi K, Tamura Y.Nucleic Acids Res Suppl. 2003;(3):157-8.We examined the effect of morpholino (MOR) backbone modification of triplex-forming oligonucleoti...Promotion of triplex formation by morpholino modification: thermodynamic and kinetic studies.
Kipshidze NN, Porter TR, Dangas G, Yazdi H, Tio F, Xie F, Hellinga D, Fournadjiev J, Wolfram R, S...Cardiovasc Radiat Med. 2003 Jul-Sep;4(3):152-9HYPOTHESIS: The antisense phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer (PMO), AVI-4126, has been effect...Systemic targeted delivery of antisense with perflourobutane gas microbubble carrier reduced neoi...
Devi GCancer Gene Therapy, 2003, vol. 10, no. SUPP/1, pp. 9In Vivo Efficacy of Phosphorodiamidate Morpholino-Based Antisense Oligomers in Tumor and Angiogen...
Hudziak RM, Weller DL, Weller DD, Barofsky EProceedings of the ASMS Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics 1996 44:607Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Morpholino Phosphorodiamidate Oligomers
Kirikoshi H, Katoh MInt J Oncol. 2002 Mar;20(3):571-6PDZ-domain protein GIPC1/GIPC interacts with GTPase-activating protein RGS-GAIP, TGFbeta type III...Molecular cloning and characterization of human GIPC2, a novel gene homologous to human GIPC1 and...
Rubinstein ALCurrent Opinion in Drug Discovery & Development 2003 6(2):218-223The study of zebrafish, a leading model organism for developmental biology, is rapidly expanding ...Zebrafish: From disease modeling to drug discovery
Summerton JIn: Peptide Nucleic Acids, Morpholinos, and Related Antisense Biomolecules. Janson C. and During...Morpholinos and PNAs Compared
Tucker RPActa Histochemica et Cytochemica, 2002, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 361-366Using Antisense Morpholino Oligos to Knockdown Gene Expression in the Chicken Embryochick embryo
Ohashi S, Abe H, Takahashi T, Yamamoto Y, Takeuchi M, Arai H, Nagata K, Kita T, Okamoto H, Yamamo...J Biol Chem. 2004 May 7;279(19):19816-23. Epub 2004 Mar 05.Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) appear to contribute to the diabetic complications. This s...Advanced glycation end products increase collagen-specific chaperone protein in mouse diabetic ne...cell culture: mouse glomerular mesangial cells
Pannier AK, Arora V, Iversen PL, Brand RMInt J Pharm. 2004 May 4;275(1-2):217-26.The skin is the largest organ in the body and an obvious route for both local and systemic drug d...Transdermal delivery of phosphorodiamidate Morpholino oligomers across hairless mouse skin.
Devi GRDrug News Perspect. 2004 Mar;17(2):127-34Progression to androgen independence combined with chemotherapy resistance remains one of the pri...XIAP as target for therapeutic apoptosis in prostate cancer
Okamoto H, Hirate Y, Ando HFrontiers in Bioscience. 2004 Jan 1;9:93-9Systematic Identification of Factors in Zebrafish Regulating the Early Midbrain and Cerebellar De...zebrafish
He J, Liu G, Gupta S, Zhang Y, Rusckowski M, Hnatowich DJJ Nucl Med. 2004 Jun;45(6):1087-95Conventional nuclear medicine imaging with large radiolabeled molecules such as antitumor antibod...Amplification targeting: a modified pretargeting approach with potential for signal amplification...mice, nude
Chen HH, Maeda T, Mullett SJ, Stewart AFGenesis. 2004 Aug;39(4):273-9TEF-1 transcription factors regulate gene expression in skeletal muscle but are not muscle-specif...Transcription cofactor Vgl-2 is required for skeletal muscle differentiationcell culture: myogenic C(2)C(12) cells and chick embryos
Iversen PL, Kipshidze N, Moses JW, Leon MBMethods Mol Med. 2004;106:37-50In 1977, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) was first introduced, and it has b...Local application of antisense for prevention of restenosis
Arora VMethods Mol Med. 2004;106:273-92The concept of metabolic redirection involves shifting the metabolism of a substrate away from on...Antisense strategies for redirection of drug metabolism: using Paclitaxel as a modelrats, Sprague Dawley
Jubin RMethods Mol Med. 2004;106:309-22Hepatitis C virus (HCV) contains a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA viral genome that encodes ...Optimizing electroporation conditions for intracellular delivery of morpholino antisense oligonuc...
Arora V, Devi G, Iversen PLCurrent Pharmaceutical Biotechnology 2004, 5(5):431-439Antisense technology constitutes development of sequence-specific DNA or RNA analogs that can blo...Neutrally Charged Phosphorodiamidate Morpholino Antisense Oligomers: Uptake, Efficacy and Pharmac...
Stephens ACCurr Opin Mol Ther. 2004 Oct;6(5):551-8AVI BioPharma is developing AVI-4126, an antisense oligonucleotide targeted to c-myc mRNA for the...Technology evaluation: AVI-4126, AVI BioPharma
Angerer LM, Angerer RCMethods Cell Biol. 2004;74:699-711No abstract available. Disruption of gene function using antisense morpholinos.
Manning AG, Crawford BD, Waskiewicz AJ, Pilgrim DBGenesis. 2004 Dec;40(4):223-30.The UNC-119 proteins, found in all metazoans examined, are highly conserved at both the sequence ...UNC-119 homolog required for normal development of the zebrafish nervous systemzebrafish
Stuermer CA, Plattner H, Gustafsson JABiochem Soc Symp. 2005;(72):109-18Reggie-1 and reggie-2 are two evolutionarily highly conserved proteins which are up-regulated in ...Lipids, Rafts and Traffic: Chapter 11 - The 'lipid raft' microdomain proteins reggie-1 and reggie...zebrafish
Ge Q, Stein D, Kroeker A, Iversen P, Chen JProgram and abstracts of the 44th Interscience Conference of Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherap...Inhibition of influenza A virus production in vero cells with morpholino oligomers
Kloosterman WP, Wienholds E, Ketting RF, Plasterk RHNucleic Acids Res. 2004 Dec 07;32(21):6284-91MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in the regulation of gene expression at the post-transcriptional ...Substrate requirements for let-7 function in the developing zebrafish embryozebrafish
Kipshidze N, Tsapenko M, Iversen P, Burger DExpert Opin Biol Ther. 2005 Jan;5(1):79-89Recent advances in vascular gene transfer have shown potential new treatment modalities for cardi...Antisense therapy for restenosis following percutaneous coronary interventionhuman
Iversen PL, Newbry SCurr Opin Mol Ther 2005 7(2):104-8No abstract availableManipulation of zebrafish embryogenesis by phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers indicates mini...zebrafish
Peterson RTDrug Discovery Today: Technologies. 2004 1(1):49-54The easy identification of phenotypes in the transparent zebrafish embryo has enabled numerous ge...Discovery of therapeutic targets by phenotype-based zebrafish screenszebrafish
Magie CR, Daly M, Martindale MQDev Biol. 2007 Mar 6; [Epub ahead of print]Gastrulation is a central event in metazoan development, involving many cellular behaviors includ...Gastrulation in the cnidarian Nematostella vectensis occurs via invagination not ingressionNematostella vectensis (cnidarian)
Mahadevan B, Arora V, Schild LJ, Keshava C, Cate ML, Iversen PL, Poirier MC, Weston A, Pereira C,...Mol Carcinog. 2006 Feb;45(2):118-25.Tamoxifen (TAM) is widely used in the treatment and prevention of breast cancer. There is clear e...Reduction in tamoxifen-induced CYP3A2 expression and DNA adducts using antisense technology

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