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For contract research using Morpholinos in zebrafish or to license Morpholinos for commercial use in zebrafish in the USA, contact Zygogen, Inc. See the Outside Resources box for more information.

Publications Database

Publications - Page 1
AuthorsCitationAbstractTitleDelivery MethodOrganism
Chakhmakhcheva, O., Andrianov, M., Buryakova, A., Choob, M., & Efimov, VNucleosides Nucleotides 1999 18:1427-1428The solid phase synthesis of the three types of morpholino analogues of nucleic acids has been ac...Synthesis and properties of some morpholino oligonucleotide analogues
Devi GRCurr Opin Mol Ther. 2002 Apr;4(2):138-48. Review.Prostate cancer, like most other solid tumors, represents a heterogeneous entity consisting of a ... Prostate cancer: status of current treatments and emerging antisense-based therapies
Ghosh, C., Stein, D., Weller, D and Iversen, PIn Antisense Technology Part A, General Methods, Methods of Delivery, and RNA Studies. Methods in...No abstract available.Methods for Evaluation of Antisense Mechanisms of Action
Iversen PLCurr Opin Mol Ther 2001 Jun;3(3):235-8The phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMOs) are a distinct class of oligonucleotide analog...Phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers: favorable properties for sequence-specific gene inactiva...
Kang H, Chou PJ, Johnson WC Jr, Weller D, Huang SB, Summerton JEBiopolymers 1992 Oct;32(10):1351-63CD spectra have been measured as a function of temperature for a number of ApA analogues with mod...Stacking interactions of ApA analogues with modified backbones
Kipshidze N, Moses J, Shankar LR, Leon MCurr Opin Mol Ther 2001 Jun;3(3):265-77One of the potential clinical applications of antisense therapy is the prevention or treatment of...Perspectives on antisense therapy for the prevention of restenosis
Kipshidze, N., Keane, E., Stein, D., Chawla, P., Skrinska, V., Shandar, L.R., Komorowski, R., Hau...XXIst Congress of the European Society of Cardiology, Ed. Francisco Navarro-Lopez, Monduzzi Edito...Local delivery of antisense phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer; Resten-NG inhibits myointimal...
Liu G, Zhang S, He J, Liu N, Gupta S, Rusckowski M, Hnatowich DJ.Q J Nucl Med. 2002 Sep;46(3):233-43BACKGROUND: Despite in vivo use now over several years, in particular for nuclear medicine imagin...The influence of chain length and base sequence on the pharmacokinetic behavior of 99mTc-morpholi...
Nielsen PEAnnu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct. 1995 24:167-83. ReviewThis review discusses the recent developments of DNA analogues with nonphosphodiester backbones i...DNA analogues with nonphosphodiester backbones
Smith AW, Matson DO, Stein DA, Skilling DE, Kroeker AD, Berke T, Iversen PLCurr Opin Mol Ther. 2002 Apr;4(2):177-84 The Earth's oceans are the primary reservoir for an emerging family of RNA viruses, the Calicivi...Antisense treatment of caliciviridae: an emerging disease agent of animals and humans
Stein D, Foster E, Huang SB, Weller D, Summerton JAntisense Nucleic Acid Drug Dev. 1997 Jun;7(3):151-7Cell-free translation studies were carried out to compare the efficacy and specificity of four an...A specificity comparison of four antisense types: morpholino, 2'-O-methyl RNA, DNA, and phosphoro...in vitro: TNT
Summerton JBiochimica et Biophysica Acta 1999 1489: 141-158RNase H-competent phosphorothioates (S-DNAs) have dominated the antisense field in large part bec...Morpholino Antisense Oligomers: The Case for an RNase-H Independent Structural Type
Summerton J and Dwight WellerAntisense & Nucleic Acid Drug Development 1997 7:187-195Antisense promised major advances in treating a broad range of intractable diseases, but in recen... Morpholino Antisense Oligomers: Design, Preparation and Properties.
Summerton J (submitted 1973, published 1979)J Theor Biol 1979 May 7;78(1):61-75A general approach is proposed for development of anti-viral complexes capable of specific intrac...Intracellular inactivation of specific nucleotide sequences: a general approach to the treatment ...
Tackett AJ, Wei L, Cameron CE, Raney KDNucleic Acids Res 2001 Jan 15;29(2):565-572Hepatitis C virus (HCV) helicase, non-structural protein 3 (NS3), is proposed to aid in HCV genom...Unwinding of nucleic acids by HCV NS3 helicase is sensitive to the structure of the duplex
Wages JM Jr; Wages GM; Matthews P; Weller D; Summerton JBiotechniques. 1997 Dec;23(6):1116-21Nucleic acid isolation for amplification-based diagnostics requires techniques that do not co-pur...Affinity purification of RNA: sequence-specific capture by nonionic morpholino probes
Sazani P, Kole RJ Clin Invest. 2003 Aug;112(4):481-6An estimated 60% of all human genes undergo alternative splicing, a highly regulated process that...Therapeutic potential of antisense oligonucleotides as modulators of alternative splicing
Torigoe H, Kawahashi K, Tamura Y.Nucleic Acids Res Suppl. 2003;(3):157-8.We examined the effect of morpholino (MOR) backbone modification of triplex-forming oligonucleoti...Promotion of triplex formation by morpholino modification: thermodynamic and kinetic studies.
Kipshidze NN, Porter TR, Dangas G, Yazdi H, Tio F, Xie F, Hellinga D, Fournadjiev J, Wolfram R, S...Cardiovasc Radiat Med. 2003 Jul-Sep;4(3):152-9HYPOTHESIS: The antisense phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer (PMO), AVI-4126, has been effect...Systemic targeted delivery of antisense with perflourobutane gas microbubble carrier reduced neoi...
Devi GCancer Gene Therapy, 2003, vol. 10, no. SUPP/1, pp. 9In Vivo Efficacy of Phosphorodiamidate Morpholino-Based Antisense Oligomers in Tumor and Angiogen...
Hudziak RM, Weller DL, Weller DD, Barofsky EProceedings of the ASMS Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics 1996 44:607Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Morpholino Phosphorodiamidate Oligomers
Kirikoshi H, Katoh MInt J Oncol. 2002 Mar;20(3):571-6PDZ-domain protein GIPC1/GIPC interacts with GTPase-activating protein RGS-GAIP, TGFbeta type III...Molecular cloning and characterization of human GIPC2, a novel gene homologous to human GIPC1 and...
Rubinstein ALCurrent Opinion in Drug Discovery & Development 2003 6(2):218-223The study of zebrafish, a leading model organism for developmental biology, is rapidly expanding ...Zebrafish: From disease modeling to drug discovery
Summerton JIn: Peptide Nucleic Acids, Morpholinos, and Related Antisense Biomolecules. Janson C. and During...Morpholinos and PNAs Compared
Pannier AK, Arora V, Iversen PL, Brand RMInt J Pharm. 2004 May 4;275(1-2):217-26.The skin is the largest organ in the body and an obvious route for both local and systemic drug d...Transdermal delivery of phosphorodiamidate Morpholino oligomers across hairless mouse skin.
Devi GRDrug News Perspect. 2004 Mar;17(2):127-34Progression to androgen independence combined with chemotherapy resistance remains one of the pri...XIAP as target for therapeutic apoptosis in prostate cancer
Iversen PL, Kipshidze N, Moses JW, Leon MBMethods Mol Med. 2004;106:37-50In 1977, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) was first introduced, and it has b...Local application of antisense for prevention of restenosis
Jubin RMethods Mol Med. 2004;106:309-22Hepatitis C virus (HCV) contains a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA viral genome that encodes ...Optimizing electroporation conditions for intracellular delivery of morpholino antisense oligonuc...
Arora V, Devi G, Iversen PLCurrent Pharmaceutical Biotechnology 2004, 5(5):431-439Antisense technology constitutes development of sequence-specific DNA or RNA analogs that can blo...Neutrally Charged Phosphorodiamidate Morpholino Antisense Oligomers: Uptake, Efficacy and Pharmac...
Stephens ACCurr Opin Mol Ther. 2004 Oct;6(5):551-8AVI BioPharma is developing AVI-4126, an antisense oligonucleotide targeted to c-myc mRNA for the...Technology evaluation: AVI-4126, AVI BioPharma
Angerer LM, Angerer RCMethods Cell Biol. 2004;74:699-711No abstract available. Disruption of gene function using antisense morpholinos.
Ge Q, Stein D, Kroeker A, Iversen P, Chen JProgram and abstracts of the 44th Interscience Conference of Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherap...Inhibition of influenza A virus production in vero cells with morpholino oligomers
Mahadevan B, Arora V, Schild LJ, Keshava C, Cate ML, Iversen PL, Poirier MC, Weston A, Pereira C,...Mol Carcinog. 2006 Feb;45(2):118-25.Tamoxifen (TAM) is widely used in the treatment and prevention of breast cancer. There is clear e...Reduction in tamoxifen-induced CYP3A2 expression and DNA adducts using antisense technology
Nishimura DY, Swiderski RE, Searby CC, Berg EM, Ferguson AL, Hennekam R, Merin S, Weleber RG, Bie...Am J Hum Genet. 2005 Dec;77(6):1021-33. Epub 2005 Oct 26Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) is an autosomal recessive, genetically heterogeneous, pleiotropic hum...Comparative genomics and gene expression analysis identifies BBS9, a new Bardet-Biedl syndrome ge...
Summerton J and Weller DNucleosides Nucleotides 1997; 16: 889-898Antisense properties of morpholino oligomers
Gemignani F, Sazani P, Morcos P, Kole RNucleic Acids Res. 2002 Nov 1;30(21):4592-8A T-->G mutation at nucleotide 705 of human beta-globin intron 2 creates an aberrant 5' splice si...Temperature-dependent splicing of beta-globin pre-mRNA
Warfield KL, Panchal RG, Aman MJ, Bavari SCurr Opin Mol Ther. 2006 Apr;8(2):93-103Antisense oligomers (ASOs) represent a promising technology to treat viral and bacterial infectio...Antisense treatments for biothreat agents
Summerton JIn Advances in Applied Biotechnology Series, Volume 2, Discoveries in Antisense Nucleic Acids. C...We have devised a class of uncharged sequence-specific nucleic asid-binding oligomers, Neu-Genes(...Uncharged Nucleic Acid Analogs for Therapeutic and Diagnostic Applications: Oligomers Assembled f...
Summerton JInnovations in Pharmaceutical Technology. Sept 2005Oligos which bind to complementary RNA sequences are commonly called ‘antisense’ oligos becau...Morpholino Antisense Oligos: Applications in Biopharmaceutical Research
Vander-Linden CLChem-Bio Defense Quarterly. 2006 3(2):8-9First paragraph: It was February 11, 2004, and the female scientist was working in a Bio-Safety ...Gene-Specific Ebola Therapies Protect Nonhuman Primates from Lethal Diseases
Terry M, Walker DD, Ferrari MBCell Biochem Biophys. 2006;45(3):265-78During myofibrillogenesis, myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) phosphorylates the regulatory light c...Protein phosphatase activity is necessary for myofibrillogenesis
Tena JJ, Neto A, de la Calle-Mustienes E, Bras-Pereira C, Casares F, Gomez-Skarmeta JLDev Biol. 2007 Jan 15;301(2):518-31. Epub 2006 Sep 1.Odd-skipped family of proteins (Odd in Drosophila and Osr in vertebrates) are evolutionarily cons...Odd-skipped genes encode repressors that control kidney development
Wu X, Zhong H, Song J, Damoiseaux R, Yang Z, Lin SArterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2006 Oct;26(10):2414-6No abstract availableMycophenolic acid is a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis
Sample R, Bryan L, Long S, Majji S, Hoskins G, Sinning A, Olivier J, Chinchar VGVirology. 2007 Feb 20;358(2):311-20. Epub 2006 Oct 3.Frog virus 3 (FV3) is a large DNA virus that encodes approximately 100 proteins. Although the gen...Inhibition of iridovirus protein synthesis and virus replication by antisense morpholino oligonuc...Endo-Porter
Pache G, Schafer C, Wiesemann S, Springer E, Liebau M, Reinhardt HC, August C, Pavenstadt H, Bek ...Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2006 Sep;291(3):F654-62. Epub 2006 Apr 18Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are secreted signaling molecules, which play a major role in k...Upregulation of Id-1 via BMP-2 receptors induces reactive oxygen species in podocytes
Schorpp M, Bialecki M, Diekhoff D, Walderich B, Odenthal J, Maischein HM, Zapata AG, Boehm TJ Immunol. 2006 Aug 15;177(4):2463-76Zebrafish has been advocated as an alternative animal model to study lymphocyte development, alth...Conserved functions of Ikaros in vertebrate lymphocyte development: genetic evidence for distinct...
Wilson BD, Ii M, Park KW, Suli A, Sorensen LK, Larrieu-Lahargue F, Urness LD, Suh W, Asai J, Kock...Science. 2006 Aug 4;313(5787):640-4. Epub 2006 Jun 29Axonal guidance and vascular patterning share several guidance cues, including proteins in the ne...Netrins promote developmental and therapeutic angiogenesis
Neuman BW, Stein DA, Kroeker AD, Moulton HM, Bestwick RK, Iversen PL, Buchmeier MJAdv Exp Med Biol. 2006;581:567-71No abstract available. Inhibition and escape of SARS-CoV treated with antisense morpholino oligomers
Asai-Coakwell M, French CR, Berry KM, Ye M, Koss R, Somerville M, Mueller R, van Heyningen V, Was...Am J Hum Genet. 2007 Feb;80(2):306-15. Epub 2006 Dec 29Colobomata represent visually impairing ocular closure defects that are associated with a diverse...GDF6, a Novel Locus for a Spectrum of Ocular Developmental Anomalies
Bani-Yaghoub M, Kubu CJ, Cowling R, Rochira J, Nikopoulos GN, Bellum S, Verdi JMDev Dyn. 2007 Mar;236(3):696-705.Loss of numb function suggests that numb maintains progenitors in an undifferentiated state. Here...A switch in numb isoforms is a critical step in cortical development

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